Of course, Alexander Pushkin is a revered 19th century Russian poet, but I’m not much of a poetry reader. So, I was interested when perusing the offerings of NYRB Classics to see that he had written a novella.
The Captain’s Daughter is a historical novel that ends in 1774, and Pushkin’s intent was to write about Pugachev’s Rebellion in terms of a romantic adventure novel popular at the time. Perhaps not its intent is the occasional glimpse of the power of wealth and position at the time. I didn’t really find the novel comic, although some of the dialogue is clearly meant to be, but the NYRB edition includes an article by one of the translators about the difficulties of translating the wit in the novel.
The opening, though, is probably meant to be comic. Pyotr Andreich Gunyov, son of a nobleman who is extremely wealthy (he is said to own 300 souls [i. e., serfs] at a time, a note informs us, that most landowners owned less than 60), informs us he was enrolled as a sergeant in the Semyonov regiment before he was even born and considered to be on leave until he was old enough to serve. I was too taken aback by this to find it funny when reading it but now I realize it was probably an exaggeration. Maybe?
However, once Pyotr Andreich is seventeen, his father decides he needs toughening up, so instead of sending him to the Semyonov regiment to live it up in the city, his father sends him to serve in Orenburg under his old friend Andrey Karlovich. Orenburg is apparently in the middle of nowhere at the time, protected by a small outpost.
On the way there, Pyotr Andreich, accompanied by his servant Savelich, is caught in a snowstorm with their guide. The guide not being suitably dressed, Pyotr Andreich gives him a hare-skin coat and some vodka. This encounter will prove to be significant.
At Orenburg, Pyotr Andreich finds a pleasant commander and not much to do at Fort Belogorsk. He almost immediately falls afoul of another officer, Shvabrin, who has been transferred there because of dueling. Pyotr Andreich also falls in love with Masha, the captain’s daughter, and wants to become engaged to her. Unfortunately, his father doesn’t agree.
Then they all begin hearing about a revolt of Cossacks and peasants supporting Pugachev, who claims to be the Tsar. When the fort is eventually surrounded by a huge number of insurgents, they defend themselves as best they can but are overrun. Pyotr Andreich would have been hung with the rest of the officers (except the rotten Shvabrin, who has gone over to the other side), but it turns out that Pugachev is the guide that Pyotr gave his coat to, so Pyotr is set free, but he has to leave the now orphaned Masha, in disguise as the priest’s daughter. Pytor is determined to rescue her somehow.
Although a sort of adventure novel, it isn’t really exciting, and Pushkin misses some opportunities to make it more so and to build suspense. It also makes an assumption that readers already know about the rebellion, so that the short novel has quite a few annotations. Of course, a 19th century Russian audience would probably know all about it.
The short novel is very readable and entertaining. I was just surprised at the omissions.
What? Me Read? 
I did read Eugene Onegin which I found very funny and not a million miles away in subject from this, I am tempted!